Ocean kayaking safety requires proper gear, including a PFD, helmet, and appropriate clothing for immersion, along with communication devices and a fully charged phone. You should always check the weather and tides, plan a float plan, and tell someone where you are going. Paddling in a group, knowing rescue techniques, and staying aware of your surroundings are also crucial for a safe trip.
Before You Go
Check the Weather and Tides:Always check weather forecasts and tide conditions before heading out, as they can change quickly in the ocean.
Plan Your Trip: Know your kayaking route, including start and stop points, and your expected return time.
Create a Float Plan: Inform someone on land of your planned route, destination, and when you expect to be back.
Assess Your Skills: Ensure you have the appropriate training and experience for the trip you’re planning, and avoid going alone if you’re a beginner.
Check Your Equipment: Inspect your kayak, paddle, and all safety gear to ensure everything is in good working order.
On the Water
Wear a PFD/Lifejacket:A personal flotation device is essential, even if you are a strong swimmer, and must be worn at all times.
Dress for Immersion: Wear layers and clothing that provide warmth, like a wetsuit or drysuit, because you can become hypothermic even in relatively warm water if you fall in.
Use a Helmet: Wear a helmet, especially in dynamic environments or when there’s a risk of capsizing or collision.
Carry Safety Gear: Bring a waterproof first aid kit, a waterproof communication device (like a VHF radio or charged phone in a waterproof case), and potentially a personal locator beacon (PLB).
Stay Visible: Wear bright colours on your PFD, clothing, and kayak to increase visibility to other boaters.
Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep your head on a swivel, watch for other boaters and potential hazards, and be prepared to take action to avoid a collision.
Carry a Whistle: A whistle is a useful signaling device to alert larger boats or other vessels to your presence.
Paddle in a Group: It’s safer and more fun to kayak with others, who can provide assistance in an emergency.
Practice Rescues: Make sure everyone in your group, particularly in sit-in kayaks, knows how to perform a wet exit and at least one person can perform a T-rescue.